{"id":3564,"date":"2019-10-26T16:33:12","date_gmt":"2019-10-26T23:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/?p=3564"},"modified":"2022-01-31T17:51:40","modified_gmt":"2022-02-01T01:51:40","slug":"buzzwords-on-advanced-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/?p=3564","title":{"rendered":"Buzzwords on Advanced Methods"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/osgeolive-logo-lg.png\" alt=\"osgeo\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On the OSGeo Japan -discuss mailing list regarding <strong>FOSS4G<\/strong> 2019 <strong>KOBE.KANSAI<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u3001<strong>Geo-AI<\/strong>\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u3057\u305f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u304c\u521d\u6b69\u304b\u3089\u4f53\u9a13\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\uff12\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0 translation: this year, there are two courses that match the <strong>theme of Geo-AI<\/strong>, where you can experience deep learning from the beginning!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>An OSGeo Japan wiki <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osgeo.jp\/events\/foss4g-2019\/foss4g-2019-kobe-kansai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">page<\/a> says:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4eca\u5e74\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u300cGeo-AI\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<em>\u00a0 \u00a0 translation: this year&#8217;s theme is \u201cGeo-AI\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Geo-AI<\/strong> a closer look &ndash; &#8220;geo&#8221; is easy, what about AI?<\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#222260;\"><em>a working definition of AI*:<\/em><br \/>\n&nbsp;<strong><span style=\"font-size:large;\">A<\/span>rtificial <span style=\"font-size:large;\">I<\/span>ntelligence<\/strong> is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks which previously required human intelligence.\u00a0 <strong>AI<\/strong> is a broad field, of which Machine Learning <strong>ML<\/strong> is a sub-category.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3605\" style=\"width: 270px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3605\" class=\"wp-image-3605 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/AI_ml_DLf.png\" alt=\"ds_ml_ai\" width=\"260\" height=\"160\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3605\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Data Science overlaps Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning exists in that overlap.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>When people speak about <strong>Machine Learning<\/strong> these days, they are often speaking of <strong>Deep Learning<\/strong>, a subset of Artificial Neural Networks <strong>NN<\/strong>.. networks consisting of connected, simple processors called &#8220;neurons&#8221; &nbsp;<em>wikipedia<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artificial_neural_network\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">-LINK-nn<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deep_learning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">-LINK-dl<\/a>  This blog post <a href=\"https:\/\/hazyresearch.github.io\/snorkel\/blog\/ws_blog_post.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">-LINK-<\/a> describes NN training methods, including  &#8220;<em>weakly supervised<\/em>&#8221; and &#8220;<em>transfer learning<\/em>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>Since 2009, supervised deep <strong>NN<\/strong>&#8216;s have won many awards in international pattern recognition competitions, achieving better-than-human results in some limited domains.<\/em> &#8212; Schmidhuber 2015 <strong>Survey of Deep Learning<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Deep Learning is especially effective on data sets like images and sound, and typically improve with the amount of training data available. <strong>Deep Learning<\/strong> is not new, but what is new are the volumes of available labelled training data, and the capacity to compute on them. Many Deep Learning programming libraries are in <strong>Python<\/strong>, and many libraries run natively on a <strong>GPU<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/scikit-learn.org\/stable\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">-LINK-sklearn<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pytorch.org\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">-LINK-pyTorch<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Data Science<\/strong> uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms and systems to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data.<\/em>  wikipedia  <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">-LINK-ds<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Machine Learning<\/strong> as a subject, is the study and application of algorithms and statistical models that computers use to execute some tasks without explicit instruction; sometimes known as predictive analytics.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Machine_learning\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">-LINK-ml<\/a><\/p>\n<p>* ai-and-the-global-economy-mark-carney-2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the OSGeo Japan -discuss mailing list regarding FOSS4G 2019 KOBE.KANSAI : \u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u3001Geo-AI\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u3057\u305f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u304c\u521d\u6b69\u304b\u3089\u4f53\u9a13\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\uff12\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff01 \u00a0 translation: this year, there are two courses that match the theme of Geo-AI, where you can experience deep learning from the beginning! An OSGeo Japan wiki page says:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4eca\u5e74\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u300cGeo-AI\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 translation: this year&#8217;s theme is \u201cGeo-AI\u201d. Geo-AI a closer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3564"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3564"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3736,"href":"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3564\/revisions\/3736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.light42.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}